Types of Tankless Water Heaters: Which One Is Right for You?
- Local R&P
- May 30
- 3 min read
Looking to upgrade your water heater? Tankless water heaters offer on-demand hot water, energy savings, and longer lifespans. But not all tankless water heaters are created equal. Understanding the different types of tankless water heaters, their advantages, and drawbacks will help you make the best decision for your home or business.
🔍 Top Searches This Article Answers:
What types of tankless water heaters are there?
Electric vs. gas tankless water heaters
Indoor vs. outdoor tankless systems
Best tankless water heater for my home
Tankless water heater pros and cons
🛠️ What Is a Tankless Water Heater?
A tankless water heater, also known as an on-demand water heater, heats water only when you need it—unlike traditional tank models that constantly store and reheat water.
✅ No bulky tank✅ Energy efficient✅ Endless hot water✅ Longer lifespan (15–20 years)
🔎 4 Main Types of Tankless Water Heaters

1. 🔌 Electric Tankless Water Heater
How it works: Uses electric coils to heat water instantly as it flows through the unit.
✅ Pros:
Lower upfront cost
Compact and lightweight
Easier to install (no venting required)
No gas line needed
Ideal for smaller homes or point-of-use (e.g., bathrooms)
❌ Cons:
May struggle with high hot water demand
Requires upgraded electrical capacity
Higher operational costs in areas with expensive electricity
💡 Best For: Apartments, small homes, or point-of-use applications
2. 🔥 Gas Tankless Water Heater (Natural Gas or Propane)
How it works: Burns natural gas or propane to heat water as it flows through the heat exchanger.
✅ Pros:
Heats water faster than electric models
Handles large demand (multiple showers, dishwashers, etc.)
Lower operating costs in areas with cheap gas
❌ Cons:
Higher upfront cost
Requires proper venting and gas lines
Larger and heavier than electric models
💡 Best For: Medium to large households with high hot water usage

3. 🏠 Indoor Tankless Water Heater
Installed inside your home (garage, utility room, closet, basement) and vented through a wall or ceiling.
✅ Pros:
Protected from weather elements
Easier maintenance access
Safer from freezing temperatures
❌ Cons:
Requires a ventilation system
Takes up indoor space
Needs proper gas and water connections
💡 Best For: Homes with space indoors and cold climates
4. 🌦️ Outdoor Tankless Water Heater
Mounted outside the home and built to withstand the elements.
✅ Pros:
Saves indoor space
No need for a venting system
Easier installation in some cases
❌ Cons:
Exposed to weather, may need freeze protection
More difficult to service in rain or snow
Lifespan may be shorter if not protected
💡 Best For: Homes in warm climates with limited indoor space
📊 Comparison Chart: Types of Tankless Water Heaters
Feature | Electric | Gas | Indoor | Outdoor |
Cost to Install | Low | Moderate to High | Moderate | Moderate |
Energy Source | Electricity | Natural Gas / Propane | Varies | Varies |
Hot Water Capacity | Low–Moderate | High | Varies | Varies |
Best For | Small homes, point-of-use | Large families | Cold climates | Mild climates |
Installation Location | Indoor | Indoor/Outdoor | Indoors | Outside |
Maintenance Needs | Low | Moderate | Easy access | Weather-dependent |
🧰 Additional Options to Consider
Condensing Tankless Water Heaters: Capture and reuse exhaust heat for higher energy efficiency.
Non-Condensing Models: Simpler and cheaper but less efficient.
Recirculation Pumps: Deliver hot water faster, but add to installation costs.
🔎 Choosing the Best Tankless Water Heater
Ask yourself:
How many people live in your home?
How many appliances use hot water at the same time?
What’s your energy source: gas or electric?
Do you have room indoors, or prefer to install outside?
A licensed plumber or contractor can help size and select the ideal model for your specific needs.

💡 Notes for Choosing:
Consideration | Electric | Gas | Indoor | Outdoor |
Power Source Available? | ✔️ Electric Panel | ✔️ Gas Line | — | — |
Cold Weather? | ❌ Less Ideal | ✔️ Gas Better | ✔️ Indoor Safer | ❌ Needs Freeze Protection |
Home Size? | Small-Mid | Mid-Large | Any | Mild Climate Only |
Ease of Install? | Easiest | Requires Venting | Requires Space | No Venting Needed |
🛠️ Need Help Choosing or Installing a Tankless Water Heater?
At Local Rooter Corp., we provide:
✅ Professional installation
✅ Permit and code compliance
✅ Gas, electric, indoor, and outdoor models
✅ Maintenance and repair services
✅ Energy-efficient upgrades
📞 Get a Free Tankless Water Heater Consultation
📱 Call or Text: (408) 868-8759
🌐 Visit: www.localrooter.net
📍 Serving San Jose and surrounding areas
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